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Medication For ADHD - What Are the Side Effects?

Many people suffering from ADHD have a decrease in symptoms when taking medication. Each person's reaction to drugs is different, and the side effects are sometimes problematic.

Methylphenidate is part of a class of drugs referred to as stimulants. It works by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain that helps control behavior and attention.

Stimulant medications

Stimulant medications improve attention and concentration in 70 to 80% of children and adults who use them. They alter the activity of key neurotransmitters in the brain, like dopamine and norepinephrine. Typically, they trigger an initial increase in blood pressure and heart rate that lasts for a few hours. Because of this, experts recommend that patients start low and build up to the recommended dosage over a period of weeks.

Stimulant medication is taken orally, usually once or two times a day. They are generally available in short- and long-acting formulations. Short-acting stimulants are peaking within a few hours and they must be taken twice daily. Long-acting stimulants last for 8 to 12 hours and are taken only once per week.

These drugs can cause undesirable adverse effects, such as insomnia, loss of appetite and nausea. They may also make people irritable or moody however these effects typically diminish over time and are usually managed by altering the dosage. In some cases stimulants can alter your personality. You may become withdrawn and sluggish, or rigid and obsessed. They may also increase the risk of other mental disorders, including mania and depression.

Most stimulants are controlled substances that require a prescription to be obtained. They are frequently used by adults and adolescents to achieve performance enhancement, and they can lead to addiction if used in a way that is not prescribed. Because of these risks doctors must carefully assess the need for stimulant best medication for inattentive adhd and keep track of the dosage and adverse effects.

non stimulant adhd Medications for adults-stimulant medications

There are a myriad of non-stimulant ADHD medications, and the one that's most appropriate for you is based on your individual requirements. These are prescription medications, but they do not have the same effect on brain chemicals as stimulants. Non-stimulants have fewer adverse effects, but they can take longer to kick in and last only for 24 hours. Most of these drugs operate by increasing the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. This includes antidepressants like bupropion (Wellbutrin), nortriptyline, and Pamelor.

Psychotherapy

Talk therapy can teach a person how to cope with symptoms, and develop new coping strategies, like stress management or impulsivity control. BetterHelp is an online therapy service, matches people with licensed therapists trained to treat which adhd medication is the best and other mental health issues. Take a free assessment and you'll be an appointment with a therapist within just a few hours. Stimulant and non-stimulant medication can help people with ADHD improve their ability to concentrate and reduce impulsivity, however they don't address the root causes of the disorder. Cognitive mindfulness and behavioral therapy can be used in conjunction with talk therapy to teach people how to manage their unpredictable behavior. These techniques can be learned through an ADHD coach or by practicing them with a trained therapist. They can be taught to parents and caregivers to help the child or adult suffering from ADHD in these areas. In some cases the combination of medication and talk therapy may be the most effective approach.