• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best natural treatment for anxiety and depression for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is required. Antidepressants and tranquilizers are two of the medications that can be used to combat anxiety.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) enhance communication between nerve cells within the brain and can reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin and norepinephrine may also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are typically the first medication prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They block nerve cell absorption of serotonin into the brain, a chemical which is vital for the regulation of mood. It takes time for the medications to be effective however, people typically begin feeling better after 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs do not form a habit and aren't addictive, so they can continue to be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil) and doxepine and an Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat depression and anxiety. New antidepressants like mirtazapine (Remeron) are also used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors aren't sure how do you treat anxiety without medication SNRIs or SSRIs work but they do know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters in the brain. They stop the brain from reabsorbing these chemicals, and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized sex anxiety treatment disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also help with bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, but it is less frequent.

Atypical antipsychotics can be prescribed to those suffering from anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and Aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in people with obsessive compulsive disorder. They are often given in conjunction with an antidepressant, and they have a lower risk of serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers can also be prescribed to treat anxiety and heart issues. Examples are propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, particularly for people with social anxiety disorder. They can also assist in reducing anxiety prior to or after surgery and for certain chronic pain issues. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to control symptoms when other medication aren't working. However, benzodiazepines can cause dependence and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication which is commonly prescribed to treat anxiety. They work similarly as SSRIs but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin. This means that they are usually more effective in treating specific types of anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder and panic disorder. Like other medications, these work best when used in conjunction with talking therapy and other treatment strategies.

In contrast to benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not cause dependence or addiction for the majority of people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms stopping a medication after long-term use. Due to this, it is important to speak with your doctor before stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood reactions. Particularly, they play an important role in the fight-or-flight response that many people with anxiety experience. By preventing the reuptake of, SNRIs stop nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. In this way they help keep these chemicals in the brain for longer, and as a result, they have the potential to boost mood and decrease feelings of anxiety or even aid in reducing symptoms of panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also essential for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, which is a deep and primordial part of the brain associated with fear-related behaviour. SNRIs decrease the activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety and even help with panic attacks.

While these medications can be very beneficial however, it is important to remember that they can have the potential of causing increased suicidal thoughts in some individuals. Because of this, they are typically prescribed at higher doses and for a short duration. They can also interact with other medications and substances. You should inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over-the generic medicines. Also, keep them informed of any existing conditions like heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that certain patients have reported adverse reactions to SNRIs, such as nausea and dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzos, also known as benzodiazepines, as they're often called are fast-acting drugs that can help ease anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as muscle tension and insomnia. They can be beneficial for people with anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments for anxiety, like SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy), don't work. They're also helpful as a short-term solution, like while you wait for an antidepressant begin working. The Benzos include diazepam and lorazepam, temazepam, and flurazepam.

They usually start working within 30 minutes due to the fact that they are fast-acting. The meds don't last in the body for long, therefore they should be taken on a regular basis to get the full benefits. Benzos should not be taken for prolonged periods of time as they can cause physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those with depression or other anxiety disorders, as they can increase the risk of developing those problems.

People who take benzos for long periods of time without medical supervision, and often without the guidance of a physician, may develop a condition called sedative-use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in those who take benzos according to prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

The long-term may also lead to tolerance to their sedating effects. As you get used to them to the effects, you require more of the medication to achieve the same effect. This may cause respiratory depression, or even death. It is crucial to take benzodiazepines in the prescribed dosage and on a regular basis.

Other Medicines

SSRIs and SNRIs are the first medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which influences mood, sleep, appetite and appetite. They can take as long as 12 weeks before they begin to work and can cause side effects such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs can also be used to treat mental disorders such as depression, panic disorder, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines, do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms if they are abruptly stopped.

Sertraline (Zoloft), Prozac (Prozac) Prozac (Zoloft), and Celexa (Citalopram) are all medications in this class. They can be used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family doctors with specialized training in the management of medications.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. They block the actions of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks to start working, but they are not as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Another medication to manage anxiety is clonidine, which is used to manage high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited due to adverse effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to reduce anxiety and panic attacks. Some patients may also experience a decrease in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is often treated with a combination of psychotherapy exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can help you work through the underlying causes of anxiety and suggest ways to manage it without medication, if necessary. Other options for anxiety treatment that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk to your therapist to determine the best option for you. Psychologists are trained to assess your medical history and symptoms and formulate a treatment plan that is suited to you. They will consider your specific medical history and preferences when developing the plan and will make adjustments to it over time.