• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

Mesothelioma Cases

People diagnosed with mesothelioma should seek out a specialist. Doctors can offer a variety of treatment options depending on the location and extent of the cancer.

Most mesothelioma cases happen in women and men who were exposed to asbestos materials. This includes miners, asbestos workers, railroad, auto repair and shipyard workers.

Diagnosis

A mesothelioma diagnosis requires the use of a variety of tests. Doctors look at your medical history and perform an examination to look for symptoms. They may also use blood markers and imaging tests to diagnose mesothelioma. The only way to identify mesothelioma is to perform the procedure of a tissue biopsy, however this is not the only test doctors perform.

The majority of mesothelioma is found in the pleura, which is the the lining of the chest cavity and lungs. Pleural effusion is the most frequent symptom for cancers of the pleura. This can be seen on a chest X-ray or CT scan and helps doctors work out where to biopsy the affected region.

For a mesothelioma biopsy, doctors can make use of an instrument or surgical procedure to remove a small sample of the affected tissue. The biopsy is then looked at under a microscope in order to determine if the cells are cancerous. Mesothelioma is classified into three types according to how the cells appear under microscopes: epithelioid sarcomatoid and mixed (biphasic) mesothelioma.

Based on your symptoms and the type of mesothelioma you have, your doctor may recommend different tests for blood or imaging scans. A complete blood count (CBC) is a test that analyzes white and red blood cell counts as well as platelets, is a valuable test. It can aid doctors in identifying mesothelioma signs, such as elevated levels of an enzyme called lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).

A specialized form ultrasound, an echocardiogram displays the heart's performance. This is often used to detect pericardial mesothelioma, which affects the lining the heart.

A chest CT scan is a non-invasive, painless scan that uses x-rays and computers to produce an image of your lungs and the surrounding tissues. It helps doctors identify mesothelioma tumors and determine the thickness of tissues.

To diagnose pleural mesothelioma, lung function or pulmonary function test may be necessary to determine the efficiency of the lungs. This is accomplished by using a flexible tube, known as the bronchoscope, which is inserted into the mouth or throat and then down the airway. The bronchoscope is equipped with a camera, and can be connected to a large monitor so that doctors can see the lungs and the surrounding area. The test takes between 30 minutes and 60 minutes.

Symptoms

The symptoms of mesothelioma vary depending on the nature and location of the cancer. The majority of mesothelioma cases are pleural which means they develop within the lining of the lung (pleura). However, approximately 10 percent of cases are peritoneal which are found in the abdomen's lining. Both types of mesothelioma can cause chest pain, fatigue, abdominal or chest pain and breathing difficulties.

Mesothelioma is a rare illness and many doctors may not be familiar of its symptoms and signs. Patients must bring a complete list of symptoms to every appointment and inform their doctor of any asbestos exposure history. This will help ensure that the patient gets an immediate diagnosis and treatment.

A doctor usually begins the mesothelioma (bysee3.com) diagnosis by questioning about past exposure to asbestos and performing a physical exam. He or she will also recommend a chest Xray and CT scan to determine if there is mesothelioma, or other issues that affect the chest wall and lungs. A blood test is also ordered to determine the presence of antibodies that indicate asbestos or mesothelioma exposure.

A biopsy is carried out following a mesothelioma case diagnosis to examine tissue under a microscope to confirm a diagnosis. A biopsy can be performed by VATS surgery (a minimally-invasive procedure) or with the use of a CT guided needle aspiration.

The symptoms of mesothelioma lawyers in the pleural region usually manifest as trouble breathing, chest or back pain, and a dry cough. These symptoms could be mistaken for the flu, bronchitis or pneumonia or lung cancer. Additionally mesothelioma patients can experience bloating, constipation and unintentional weight loss. Peritoneal Mesothelioma is identified by abdominal pain. It can also cause swelling, a feeling of being full, or a blockage of the stomach. Other symptoms include fatigue, fever and loss of appetite. Mesothelioma can trigger grave symptoms and even death, especially if it is in an advanced stage. It is essential to detect the disease early in getting a quick mesothelioma diagnosis and undergoing treatment as soon as you can. Consult a mesothelioma specialist If you or someone you love has been diagnosed with mesothelioma.

Treatment

Treatment options for mesothelioma are dependent on the type and the stage of cancer. Patients should select mesothelioma specialists who are familiar with the disease and is able to discuss their treatment goals. This is known as shared decision making.

A patient's physician will first conduct imaging tests, which could include chest X-rays. They can reveal changes in the lung liner, like thickening or the build-up of fluid. They can also tell if the mesothelioma cancer has spread to other parts of the body. Other tests include a CT scan as well as an MRI and a PET (positron emission tomography) scan. Blood tests can detect high levels of certain chemical linked to mesothelioma.

After a mesothelioma diagnosis, doctors will request an invasive biopsy. This is the process of removing a small sample of the lining to examine under microscopes to look for mesothelioma-like cells. Doctors can take a tissue sample using VATS (video-assisted surgery using thoracoscopic instruments) which is a form of keyhole surgery, or CT-guided core biopsies, which uses a needle guided by the images from the CT scan. A biopsy can be used to determine the type of cell present in mesothelioma case. This can affect the way in which the cancer responds. The mesothelioid cells of mesothelioma respond better to treatment than mixed or sarcomatoid cell types.

The most popular mesothelioma treatments include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments can improve the patient's life expectancy by 30-40 percent. Doctors may recommend immunotherapy in some cases. These drugs encourage the immune system of the patient to fight the cancer. They can be used in conjunction with other treatments, including chemo and surgery.

Mesothelioma patients should consider taking part in a clinical trial because it could result in more effective and innovative treatments. These trials are conducted by researchers to find new ways to treat mesothelioma, and to improve the quality of life for patients.

Treatment for advanced mesothelioma aims to reduce symptoms, and to keep them under control. These symptoms include breathlessness, pain, and swelling. Surgery, such as a pleural drain, can aid in breathing problems. If you are not able to undergo surgery, a home treatment such as TTFields may be recommended.

Prognosis

When doctors determine the stage of someone's mesothelioma they can formulate better treatment plans. The prognosis is based on the nature and location of the cancer, what part of the body it affects and the general state of a patient's health. Patients with advanced mesothelioma can survive less than a year after diagnosis. Treatments can extend the time to survival.

Mesothelioma is caused by asbestos fibers that are brittle and loose irritate the lining in the abdomen or lungs. Cancer can develop as a single tumor or spread to adjacent tissues as it develops. In advanced stages, mesothelioma could cause fluid to accumulate in the stomach and chest cavity, causing a cough, other respiratory problems abdominal pain, swelling and weight loss.

Doctors diagnose mesothelioma with a combination procedures and tests. They can conduct a physical examination or take a biopsy from mesothelioma to test, and review the medical history of a patient. Mesothelioma patients usually have a history involving asbestos exposure which is a significant risk factor for the condition.

A biopsy is the most accurate method to determine mesothelioma. It collects fluids or tissue from a cancerous mesothelioma and analyzes them for malignant cells. Doctors examine blood samples to determine whether mesothelioma has different kinds of cancerous cells. Epithelioid cells are most common and respond well to treatment. Sarcomatoid cell, which show up in fewer cases, are more difficult to treat.

In the diagnosis of pleural msothelioma doctors may treat the buildup of fluid in the chest cavity with the procedure known as pleurodesis. This involves scarring the lung's lining with a chemical, and then stopping the fluid buildup. They can also drain the fluid with an in chest tube.

Doctors cannot predict with certainty the prognosis of patients suffering from peritoneal cancer since the cancer of this type develops on the abdomen's lining. But, peritoneal mesothelioma does respond well to treatment and has a higher prognosis than other forms of mesothelioma which tend to grow more rapidly.