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Medications to Treat Anxiety

Although therapy is the best treatment for anxiety symptoms for anxiety, occasionally taking a short course of medicine is necessary. Treatment options for anxiety include antidepressants and tranquilizers.

SSRI antidepressants, like citalopram (Celexa), Escitalopram (Lexapro) and sertraline (Zoloft) can improve communication between nerve cells within the brain, and may reduce anxiety. SNRIs that target the chemical serotonin and norepinephrine can also be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the first line of treatment doctors prescribe to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent nerve cell re-absorption of serotonin in the brain, a chemical which is essential for regulating mood. The medications take a while to take effect, but the majority of people feel better within about 4 to 6 weeks. SSRIs don't develop into a habit and are not addictive, so they can continue to be used for a lengthy period of time.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs are citalopram (Celexa) as well as Escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Mirtazapine, a novel antidepressant, is sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors do not know how SNRIs or SSRIs work, but they know that they boost the activity of certain chemical messengers called neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing these chemicals and permit them to attach to their receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They can also help with bulimia, but it is less prevalent.

People suffering from anxiety Attack symptoms Female treatment who do not respond to SSRIs may be prescribed an atypical antipsychotic medication. Examples include quetiapine (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These medications reduce anxiety in those suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorders. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they are less likely for serious side effects compared to other antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to treat stomach anxiety treatment and are often prescribed for heart conditions. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce physical symptoms of anxiety for people suffering from social anxiety disorders. They can help in reducing anxiety, particularly prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines, like lorazepam or Ativan (Ativan) are able to be utilized when other treatments for anxiety disorders aren't working. Benzodiazepines can be habit-forming and addictive.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a kind of antidepressant medication that is often prescribed to combat anxiety. They function similarly to SSRIs but they also enhance the supply of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. They are therefore more effective in treating certain anxiety disorders like anxiety symptoms and treatment disorder, social anxiety and panic disorder. These medications are most effective when used in conjunction with other treatment strategies and therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines, SNRIs do not create dependence or addiction in the majority of people. Some sufferers might experience withdrawal symptoms after stopping a medication following long-term use. This is why it is essential to speak with your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Serotonin and norepinephrine are neurotransmitters responsible for stress and mood responses. Particularly, they play a key part in the fight or flight response that many people with anxiety experience. The SNRIs hinder nerve cells from rapidly mopping up these neurotransmitters by blocking the process of reuptake. They help keep these chemicals in the body for longer, and can improve mood, reduce anxiety, or even alleviate anxiety attacks.

Norepinephrine also plays a role in anxiety, as it activates the Amygdala. This is a deep and primitive brain region that is associated with fearful behavior. SNRIs reduce the activity in this region of the brain. This can improve mood, anxiety and even reduce panic attacks.

These medicines are extremely helpful however they can increase suicidal behavior in certain people. This is why they are typically prescribed in higher doses for a brief time. In addition, these medications can interact with several other medications and substances. It is important to inform your doctor if are taking any other prescriptions or over the generic medication. Also, keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying like heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients have adverse reactions to SNRIs like nausea and a dry mouth.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines, or benzos, as they're often called -- are medications that act quickly that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms like muscle tension and insomnia. They can be helpful for sufferers of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety, especially if other treatments, such as SSRIs or psychotherapy (talk therapy) do not work. They can also be employed as a temporary remedy as you wait for your antidepressant medication kick in. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other options include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

Because they're fast-acting, they typically begin to work within 30 minutes. They don't remain in the body for very long, therefore they should be regularly taken to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos should not be taken for long periods as they can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Benzos are not recommended for those suffering from depression or other anxiety disorders as they could increase the risk of these problems.

Benzo users who take them for long periods of time, without medical supervision and often without the advice of a physician, may develop a condition known as sedative use disorders, which include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This is a rare issue for those who take benzos on prescription. Misuse of benzos usually results from other factors such as alcoholism or depression.

The tolerance to benzodiazepines may develop when they are taken for a long time. Tolerance means you require more medication to get the same effects. In some instances this could lead to respiratory depression, coma or death. Even if you're taking benzodiazepines for a prolonged time, it is important to follow the prescribed dosage.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs are the primary medications doctors will usually prescribe to treat anxiety. They alter serotonin which is responsible for the mood sleep, appetite, and appetite. They can be slow to begin effect, ranging from to 12 weeks, and can cause certain side effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat other mental health disorders like depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and panic disorder. Contrary to benzodiazepines, antidepressants do not cause physical dependence. However, they can cause withdrawal symptoms when abruptly stopped.

The medicines in this class include sertraline (Zoloft), the fluoxetine (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They may be used on their own or in conjunction with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychologists, psychiatrists or family doctors with specialized training in medication management.

Doctors can also prescribe a class of antidepressants referred to as monoamine oxidase inhibitors, or MAOIs. These medications block the action of certain enzymes that break down chemicals, like serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine. MAOIs may take up to four weeks to start working, but they are not as quick-acting as SSRIs.

Another medication that can help manage anxiety is clonidine. It is used to control high blood pressure but is not widely used to treat anxiety. Its effectiveness is limited because of negative effects such as hypotension and sedation. Doctors can also prescribe antihistamines, such as hydroxyzine, to help reduce the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. They can also reduce the effectiveness of benzodiazepines for some patients.

Anxiety is usually treated using the combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. The most effective method is to consult an expert therapist who is skilled in treating anxiety disorders. They can assist you in identifying the underlying causes for anxiety and recommend strategies to manage it, without medication, if needed. Other options for treating anxiety that aren't medications include eye movement desensitization, reprocessing, mindfulness meditation and trauma-informed yoga. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists are trained to evaluate your symptoms and medical history and develop an anxiety treatment for anxiety and depression near me plan that is suited to you. They will consider your individual medical history and preferences when developing this plan and make changes to it as they go along.