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U.S. President Jimmy Carter took the lead in the decision for a boycott of the 1980 Olympics, and approximately 60 other international locations joined the United States in staying away from Moscow. In subsequent Olympics, increased safety measures within the Olympic Villages and competitors venues protected athletes but in addition diminished the festive and open ambiance that's at the heart of Olympism. More than 7,000 athletes from 122 countries participated. Despite producing 32 world records and a number of memorable performances, the 1976 Games drew extra consideration to the apparent issues of the Olympic movement. A bronze medal is greater than I might ever have hoped for," he shared. There were three double gold medal performances within the monitor-and-area competitors: distance runner Lasse Virén of Finland repeated his 1972 double of the 5,000- and 10,000-meter occasions; Cuban Alberto Juantorena gained the 400- and 800-meter runs; and Soviet runner Tatyana Kazankina earned gold medals within the 800- and 1,500-meter runs.

Although Ovett received the 800-meter run and Coe the 1,500-meter, each races have been characterized by overly cautious operating and unimpressive occasions. Sebastian Coe and Daley Thompson of Great Britain each repeated their gold medal performances of 1980, winning the 1,500-meter run and the decathlon, respectively. The 800- and 1,500-meter runs boasted the world’s two finest performers, Steve Ovett and Sebastian Coe, both of Great Britain. Lasse Virén of Finland captured the gold medal within the 5,000- and 10,000-meter runs. The 5,000- and 10,000-meter runs have been gained by Miruts Yifter of Ethiopia. Shane Gould of Australia received three gold medals, a silver, and a bronze within the women’s swimming occasions. The swimming competition starred American Mark Spitz, who received seven gold medals (three in relays), probably the most by any athlete in one Olympics to that point. The American males, led by John Naber (who took 4 gold medals), gained all however one occasion and set eleven world records.

Kornelia Ender, winner of four gold medals, led the East German workforce as it took 10 of the eleven individual occasions and set eight world information. In connection with the East German uprising of 1953, three men took down the purple flag on the roof of the Brandenburg Gate and, shortly after noon on 17 June 1953, hoisted the joint black-red-gold flag of East Germany and West Germany. In a speech, Reichstag president Hermann Göring referred to as the black, white, and red flag of the German Empire "honorably pulled down". The concurrent Nazi flag additionally used a combination of black, white, and crimson colours, however not in the identical approach as the outdated flag of the German Empire. The swimming was dominated by the American males and the East German ladies. Many athletes-particularly the East German women swimmers-had been suspected of utilizing anabolic steroids to reinforce their efficiency. By mid-August, however, the German Army High Command decided to suspend the offensive of a considerably depleted Army Group Centre, and to divert the 2nd Panzer Group to reinforce troops advancing towards central Ukraine and Leningrad.

China, nevertheless, participated in the Summer Games for the primary time since 1952. In all, almost 6,800 athletes representing 140 international locations got here to Los Angeles. In all, about 5,000 athletes representing eighty one nations did attend the Games. There was additionally concern that the novice spirit of the Games had been undermined by the rising business influence on sports within the West and the pervasive government management of athletes in the Eastern bloc nations. The Olympics turned a revenue ($225 million) for the first time since 1932. Despite considerations about rising corporate involvement and the lowered competitors brought on by the communist boycott, the financial success and high worldwide television ratings raised optimism in regards to the Olympic movement for the primary time in a technology. The moment the Indian men's area hockey group entered the Olympics in the 12 months 1928 at Amsterdam, a legend within the history of hockey was in the making. The Columbia History Of Twentieth-Century French Thought. The British and the French estimated that Poland would be capable of defend itself for 2 to a few months, and Poland estimated it might achieve this for at the least six months. Kristin Otto of East Germany received six gold medals in swimming. The East German women dominated the swimming as they had in 1976, capturing eleven of the 13 gold price now medals.

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